Archive for October, 2008

Are You a Binge Eater?

Sunday, October 12th, 2008

Ever wonder if you have a serious problem with binge eating?

In the Harvard Mental Health Letter, I read a feature article
about the treatment of bulimia and binge eating.

Bulimia is defined as 2 or more episodes of binge eating
(consuming a large amount of food in 2 hours or less) at least
twice a week for 3 months. These episodes may be followed by
vomiting or purging (with laxatives or diuretics) and may
alternate with fasting and compulsive exercising.

People who suffer from bulimia often view this behavior as a
shameful secret.

Binge Eating Disorder (binging that is not followed by vomiting,
fasting or exercise) has gotten more attention recently since it
is being considered for inclusion as a psychiatric diagnosis.

The criteria are tentatively listed as “a condition that causes
serious distress with at least 3 of the following symptoms
occurring at least 2 days a week for 6 months:

â?¢eating very fast â?¢eating until uncomfortably full â?¢eating when
not hungry â?¢eating alone â?¢feeling disgusted or guilty afterward

Since most of the population has probably engaged in these
eating behaviors at one time or another, I guess it comes down
to the frequency and severity of the problem.

You can be a binge eater, but you would have to be binging quite
regularly to be considered to have Binge Eating Disorder.

Many people engage in some of these behaviors all the time.
People who live alone often eat alone.

And while eating when you aren’t hungry is not the most
satisfying experience, sometimes it is just an ingrained habit.

You do not have to be overweight to be a binge eater.

Many people with binge eating problems think they are overweight
or are worried that they will become seriously overweight.

Dieting does not necessarily stop the binging and is often
viewed as being part of the problem rather than the solution.

The body resists dieting by slowing metabolism and increasing
appetite, commonly accompanied by an intense preoccupation with
food, more binging, anxiety and depression.

If you are struggling with bulimia or severe binge eating
problems, seek help and get the support you deserve.

Don’t keep it a secret.

You do not need to be heroic and suffer alone.

If you engage in some of the binge eating behaviors, join the
club and keep reading . . .

You can learn to change all of these behaviors, even mild to
moderate binge eating by listening to your body, eating
mindfully and being kind to yourself.

Here’s to getting the help you need, Carol

Treating an Anxiety Disorder

Sunday, October 12th, 2008

What is an Anxiety Disorder?

â??Anxiety disorderâ? is a term that covers many different types of nervous conditions that cause anxiousness, feelings of fear or other unwanted, counterproductive or irrational feelings. These feelings of anxiety can be due to a particular phobia, to a particular event or happening earlier in life, or may be due to pathological (medical) uneasiness. There may be no warning of the onset of your anxiety disorders. They can be sudden, or develop gradually over many years and such events are likely to cause profound disturbance of the suffererâ??s normal daily routine. In the 21st Century, the occurrence of anxiety disorders is assuming alarming proportions. They afflict more than forty million American adults. Many adolescents, and even children, also develop these disorders. Most patients are seriously affected, with the disorder(s) affecting them for several months, or even years. You may suffer frequent bouts of fear, concern, or apprehension of some worrying event.

Why Do People Get Anxiety Disorders?

Many factors may contribute to the occurrence of anxiety disorders. There is not just one cause for all anxiety disorders. They may occur as the result of a combination of many different factors.

Those factors may include:

Childhood events: Disturbing and traumatic events in childhood, such as child abuse, loss of parents, separation from family, accident or illness, can leave a lasting effect on the mind. Even having been bullied, embarrassed, or made fun of at school can produce lasting anxieties that manifest into a serious anxiety disorder later in life.

Genetic: Parents with anxiety disorder can pass it on to, or cause their children to be more likely to suffer from this type of condition, because of genetic factors or the environment that they provide in the family home.

Stress and Trauma: Stressful, traumatic events can contribute to anxiety disorders. Domestic violence, rape (or other forms of sexual molestation), physical assault, death of a family member or loss due to natural disasters like floods or earthquakes, leaves a person feeling helpless. This feeling of powerlessness leads to fear and resultant anxiousness.

Substance abuse: Alcoholism and drug addiction may contribute to anxiety disorders in some people. And, not surprisingly, most alcoholics and drug addicts had some sort of disorder before they became addicted. The addictive substance was a coping mechanism for a time against the anxious, out of control feelings.

Medical ailments: Certain disorders, like eating or sleeping disorders, depression and other nervous ailments, may contribute to more anxiety disorders, and possible medical problems. These disorders do not allow the body to function normally. Without proper sleep or nutrition, anyone is likely to become very anxious.

Personality: Whether a person is born with low self-esteem or develops it in later life, they are likely to become anxious.

Social and Economic Issues: Believe it or not, the rich are not immune to anxiety, peer pressure and stress. Life is stressful at all levels of human society. Being poor gives you may put more pressure on you â?? just to survive and try to improve your situation for yourself and your family.

Brain abnormalities: Medications prescribed to alleviate symptoms of some ailments can sometimes affect the chemical balance in the brain and cause an anxiety disorder. Allergic reactions to certain medicines might also lead to an anxiety disorder.

Treatments

There are innumerable therapies and treatments available for anxiety disorders. Certain drugs may help to provide some relief or even the possibility of a complete cure in some cases. Some patients have had good results when the advice of their personal medical doctor was combined with various cognitive therapies (forms of psychotherapy that are based on the belief that the way we think may have a positive or negative effect on they way we feel and deal with our life experiences.) You can become a stronger and more effective person by developing an optimistic attitude and learning to accept the tragedies of life. Additional knowledge can be gathered from many different sources, like the Internet, books, magazines and journals. Increasing your knowledge about your condition can be a very important factor in keeping most anxiety disorders at bay.

Anorexia is a Serious Disease That Needs to be Unmasked in Early Stages

Sunday, October 12th, 2008

Anorexia is an illness that comes with loss of weight, physical and emotional problems. It is not a bad thing to lose weight but the affected persons lose too much weight and their lives are put into danger.

Besides this clear loss of weight anorexia can be recognized after some habits these patients have: they keep a diet for a long time, they always feel fat and are afraid of eating, they throw up and use laxatives and they practice sports too much.

Their body gets affected also. They will develop amenorrhea, meaning a lack of menstruation, they will lose hair, the breasts will shrink, and their skin will get dried and will get cold and blue. The heart will suffer, giving cardiac arrhythmias. Insomnia might also appear along with constipation, osteoporosis and low blood pressure.

In most of the cases mood changes will develop. The patient will feel depressed, impatient, will be much more nervous as before and some might even try to suicide.

In very young girls, puberty can be delayed by anorexia. The menstruation will fail to come and the breasts will not grow. If anorexia affects males, the level of testosterone might decrease, and provisional impotency will install.

Anorexia often begins sneaking. You take on a diet, because you want to loose weight, and when you do so, you start having a feeling that you can control your life. You might become addicted to that sense of control, and try to do more things, to keep proving your competence in a various shape of things. Because you succeeded to starve in order to loose weight, you might experience a raise of your self-esteem.

If people develop anorexia, it is often seen the fact that they have great emotional pain, they have a negative imagine about themselves, a dark perspective about their qualities.

They need to have the acceptance of the other people; they cannot have rest until they get this belief, even if this makes them feel uncomfortable. Living and guiding yourself after this concept has bad repercussions, you turn yourself from a healthy person into a sick one.

First, when you take on a diet, you see that you loose weight, and that will make you have a very fine perspective about yourself. You will think you look beautiful, and will have a great feeling, because our society is obsessed about thinness and the fact of being a thin person is assimilated with being a beautiful person.

The second step that follows is the idea that you permanently need to improve your aspect. You will try to do more in this way, and you might become obsessed of the idea of loosing weight. Your body is more and more devoided of the nutrients it needs, it cannot function normally in these conditions.

If others see that something is wrong with you, and tell you to eat more, you will deny your problem. You will say that everything is just fine, and you will deny the fact that you are tired and need more food.

Anorexia is an illness that can be fatal. With medical treatment, it can be reversible, and you can become again a healthy person. It will not be easy, it is quite hard to change your wrong eating habits and way of thinking, but with patience, counseling and typical treatment, you will get well, and this is a real reward for the will of defeating anorexia.

back from Remuda

Sunday, October 12th, 2008

Hi~ I’m finally back from treatment! yay! I’ve missed you all so much! Sorry that the sound is way off :(

Duration : 0:8:32

(more…)

Technorati Tags: , , , , , , , , ,

how do eating disorders differ from other types of mental disorders?

Tuesday, October 28th, 2008


EDs are the only mental illness involving food – something that all people need and all people use consciously. EDs can also be created – you hear about “wannarexics”, the people that starve themselves to lose weight for prom or something like that, but wannarexics can end up with actual, full-blown EDs because the change in eating patterns can end up changing hormone and chemical production in the body, which can lead to an actual ED (along with depression, OCD and anxiety in some cases).

I think EDs are well-known, too, compared with other mental illnesses. We hear and read a lot about EDs in the news and magazines, but not so much about other mental illnesses like schizophrenia, depersonalization disorder and bipolar depression.

Eating disorders are a lot easier to diagnose and measure, IMHO. In the DSM criteria for Anorexia, two of the four criteria are things that can be measured or counted. The other two criteria are very easy to find. Bipolar, on the other hand, is a lot more difficult to diagnose.

I found this quote from a myspace profile.?

Tuesday, October 28th, 2008

I don't know if it's a quote or a song or what. I can't find any research on it either. I really like it though. "They say we haven't been through half as much as they have. Sure, they watched in horror as they heard the news of Kennedy being shot, and went through the Vietnam War. They went through Raids, the Kent State mystery, but we've been through Columbine and saw the Twin Towers fall. We've been through Virginia Tech, and have had to fight alcoholism, and battle eating disorders. We fight a different kind of war; one with ourselves and never being good enough. We've seen bullimia and anorexia. They say we haven't been through much, but we've been through just as much, and maybe more."

My suggestion is to go back to the "My space Profile" you received it from and ask the poster where they obtained it.

What are some novels about eating disorders?

Friday, October 24th, 2008

have read The Best Little Girl in the World (tolerable) and Life Size (brilliant).

What other novels are out there about eating disorders?

Wasted by Marya Hornbacher is a memoir, and probably my favorite eating disorder related book.

Hunger Point by Jillian Medoff

Second Star to the Right by Deborah Hautzig is more of a YA book, but still a great read.

there are a lot more out there, but these are probably my 3 favorite

Calls for pro-anorexia websites to be closed. What can be done to stem the rise in eating disorders?

Friday, October 24th, 2008

http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30100-1306604,00.html

I´ve never come across one of these sites and don´t know how easy they are to access…. but eating disorders worry me a great deal. I work with children and currently have a TWELVE year old in my class diagnosed as anorexic.

This is by no means the first case in school . It is becoming horrifically common.

What measures should society take to stop this?

Wow. There are such sites?

I think measures should start at home, but with today's family structure being so, well, disjointed, such things are left up to the rest of society to deal with.

Education — like anti-smoking education — is necessary. Documentaries or advertising about how ugly and frail and ill anorexics become might help (a la Isabelle Caro).

But, so much of a girl's impression of "beauty" is thrust on her by the fashion industry (try and change that — according to the French couture federation, the shape and size of fashion models cannot be regulated). The fashion industry infuses itself into just about everything a young woman is interested in. Who do you go to so that changes in that industry start to happen?

Then there is the social aspect. Suddenly, we are hearing about the problem of overweight children and diet, diet, diet. A young insecure women who has little self-esteem is pressured to be skinny by the industry, and now, by those concerned about obesity. Fat isn't cool, it isn't pretty, it isn't desirable, and it isn't healthy — and all that filters through is "I must get skinny."

Then, there is the self-esteem issue. Skinny models aside, the pressures of school, the pressures at home (particularly with a single-parent or blended home), well, some girls think that that is the one and only thing in their life THEY are in control of (while not realizing they are at the effect of a disease.) How does society deal with the the adolescent pressures to "grow up," and "excel at school" that are imposed upon children younger, and younger?

Because there are so many pressures out there, I'm not so sure society can take the measures, or at least effectively. I think it has to be on the small scale — the home, parents, relatives, friends, and….teachers.

No doubt you see the number of questions at Y/A "how do I make myself throw up after eating….?" and the like. For some reason, even with 100s of respondents that say DON'T DO IT, and all the good reasons why, Y/A DELETES these questions. So, Y/A could be a start to social responsibility by not shoving the issue under the carpet (if the question isn't there, it won't exist, and the poor girl asking the question will miraculously be cured.)

Sorry…that really doesn't offer much in the way of solutions, does it?

ADDED: OMG! Here is a link to one of those sites — notice how depressed and unhappy these girls are…

http://community.livejournal.com/proanorexia/

Anorexia in Boys, what parents should know

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

It seems that the answer to the following question should be so obvious: Who gets eating disorders? Women and girls, right? Actually … yes, but… More and more, boys are at risk for these disorders as well. Today, anorexia, bulimia, and especially, binge-eating disorder are on the rise in the male population.

What most parents want to know, regardless of gender, is “Why?” To a large degree, the cultural pressure that has been placed on girls for decades to be perfect in achievement and appearance has now been extended to boys. With females, perfection usually translates to “thin,” whereas with boys, thin is joined by lean, muscular, and possessing a masculine physique, as the key set of issues. This insidious message is far more pervasive than a parent might think.

Take male action figures – a multi-million dollar industry in the US. In essence, action toys are to boys what Barbie is to girls. Studies reveal that over recent decades, these action figures have transformed into completely unrealistic shapes. Either they resemble the physiques of advanced bodybuilders, or they display a body that is not even humanly obtainable, especially in the area of the chest and shoulders. Only through extreme steroid abuse could any “real” person even come vaguely close to replicating these distorted figures. Yet, just as some little girls want to grow up and look like Barbie, some little boys want to become big and strong, just like the toys they play with everyday.

Anorexia is diagnosed in boys as young as eight, with an average age of onset between 12 and 14. Often the eating disorder is driven by an obsession with fitness. Either the boy is involved in sports, and sees weight loss as beneficial to performance, or he is not engaged in sports, but wants to be, and views weight loss as the key. Either way, he eats less and less, while increasing his level of daily exercise. Initially, this behavior often appears positive to parents – their son is taking care of his body, getting in shape. The problem is that anorexia is an addictive behavior. As difficult as it is for a parent to imagine, starvation can become an addiction—one that is extremely hard to break.

Body image and appearance are not the only motivating factors for boys with anorexia. As with their female counterparts, extreme weight loss in boys can be a way to exert control in a chaotic world, shift the focus of the family, or serve as a mask for their troubled emotional state.

Interestingly, boys are highly influenced by health-related concerns. Whereas a girl may engage in an eating disorder because her mother is overweight and she does not want to follow in her footsteps, a boy is more likely to do so because his father is ill. Say a father is obese and has diabetes. The fact that the father is fat doesn’t necessarily trouble the boy; but the fact that he is sick does. The boy may say to himself, “that will never happen to me,” then embark on a habit of dietary restricting.

Bulimia and binge-eating disorder, or BED, usually manifest in boys when they are well into their teens. With the former, they engage in compensatory behavior such as vomiting or extreme exercise; with the latter, they do not. With both, enormous quantities of food are consumed at one time, usually two to three times a week. This type of inordinate food consumption is in no way related to physiological hunger; instead, it is tied to emotions. Food is used as a distraction, or a method to cope with unpleasant emotions such as anxiety, depression, loneliness, or anger. Boys, in effect, find solace or comfort in food.

So … what is a parent to do? Perhaps the most important thing to do is simply observe your son. As a boy ages, he should grow. Weight gain, along with increased height, are natural and normal. If he suddenly becomes overly finicky about what he will or won’t eat and starts losing weight, you should be concerned. This is particularly true if he is simultaneously increasing his activity level and becoming compulsive about the need to exercise. In the case of bulimia or BED, other behavioral changes, especially regarding food, should be noted. And though a standard perception of teenage boys is that they always eat you out of house and home, this is different. If a boy is eating in secret, eating a large amount of food in a seemingly uncontrolled fashion, even stealing food, something is probably amiss. If a boy is involved in these types of behaviors, it’s time to take a closer look at how he is doing in school, his grades, his friendships, his mood and general attitude.

In short, it is important for parents to know that eating disorders can occur in sons, as well as daughters. But it is equally important to know that help and healing are available.

Legitimate/citable Canadian website involving anorexia/belemia and other eating disorders?

Wednesday, October 22nd, 2008

i need some good websites for a project i'm doing on eating disorders for my anthropology,sociology, and psychology class
preferably they should be canadian
also
if anyone knows any good books along the same lines
that would be great

National Eating Disorder Centre:

http://www.nedic.ca/

About older people:

http://www.agingincanada.ca/anorexia.htm

Anorexia Nervosa & Bulimia Association:

http://www.phe.queensu.ca/anab/

Books:

http://books.google.com/books?id=d1v5xbG1rPUC&pg=PA231&dq=anorexia+bulimia+canada&ei=qTjwR5e8MYH4iQGH9NmwDQ&sig=-7ioZFsXe8qLQJrh5Ma4Xlr_jVM

http://books.google.com/books?id=tZNNqCo9O7IC&pg=PA110&dq=anorexia+bulimia+canadian&lr=&ei=6zjwR4mCGJ_KjgGu97SpDQ&sig=nwQFq-vtaRdcWMIcURIoS2zmBLo